Staying Grounded When Things Get Hard

Why can one difficult conversation roll off your back while another stays with you for days? Wellbeing educator Jan Raeder and Dr. J.J. Peterson explore how the stories we carry influence our reactions—and how greater self-awareness can help us stay grounded, learn from what happens, and decide what comes next.

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Sometimes the hardest part of a difficult situation isn’t what happened. It’s everything we bring into it. Someone gives you feedback and you immediately feel defensive. A project doesn’t work and suddenly it feels like evidence that you’re failing. A comment that might seem insignificant to someone else stays with you for the rest of the day.

Those reactions are real, but they may also be telling you something. Wellbeing educator and author Jan Raeder has spent more than 30 years studying what helps people grow and thrive, combining research in positive psychology and behavioral change with lessons from three decades of practicing and teaching traditional martial arts.

Her approach to self-care begins somewhere unexpected: not with escaping difficult things, but with understanding what happens inside us when we encounter them. We can’t control everything that happens, but we can become more aware of how we respond and get better at what happens next.

Your Reaction Is Information

Self-awareness can sound abstract until something gets under your skin. Raeder learned through thousands of sparring rounds that becoming consumed by her reaction to what another person did could make her lose focus on what was happening in front of her.

The same thing can happen in a difficult conversation. Someone says something that feels personal, and while they continue talking, your attention shifts inward. You’re thinking about what they said, what they meant, whether it was fair and what you're going to say in response. Meanwhile, you may have stopped actually listening.

That is where self-awareness becomes practical. Instead of immediately acting on the reaction, Raeder suggests creating a small amount of space around it. Pause before responding and, when there is time to reflect, ask a deceptively simple question: Why did that bother me so much?

The goal isn’t to convince yourself that you shouldn’t be bothered. It’s to become curious about the reaction before deciding what it means or what you should do with it, because sometimes the answer has surprisingly little to do with what just happened.

Are You Reacting to the Moment—or an Old Story?

Raeder describes memory as a kind of filing system. Experiences happen, we interpret them, and stories about what those experiences mean get stored alongside them. The trouble is that we don’t necessarily go back and check whether those interpretations were accurate—or whether they are still useful.

A conclusion reached at seven years old can still influence a reaction at 47. Something happens today that brushes against that old story, and suddenly the response feels much bigger than the moment itself.

That doesn’t mean every uncomfortable reaction needs to become an excavation of childhood. It does mean that reactions can offer clues about what we believe, what we fear and what we may still be carrying. Instead of asking only, Why did they say that? self-awareness allows us to ask another question: Why did what they said affect me this way?

The difference is important. The first question puts all of the attention on something outside of our control, while the second gives us an opportunity to understand ourselves. Sometimes that understanding allows us to reconsider a story we've been carrying for far longer than we realized.

Self-Care Isn’t Always About Making Things Easier

This is where Raeder’s definition of self-care gets particularly interesting. Self-care can absolutely include rest, a vacation, a massage or anything else that helps reduce stress. There is nothing wrong with doing things that help us feel good.

But caring for ourselves can also mean learning who we are, what we can handle and how we respond when things become difficult. Raeder found that kind of self-knowledge through continually challenging herself in martial arts, where each new challenge gave her another opportunity to discover what she was capable of.

Later, physical limitations forced her to confront a very different challenge. After decades of identifying as a martial artist, injuries changed what her practice could look like. She describes grieving that change and having to reconsider an important part of how she understood herself.

Most of us will eventually encounter some version of that crossroads. A business changes, a role ends, a relationship shifts or a plan we were counting on no longer works. Self-care cannot prevent those moments, but knowing ourselves can help us navigate them without immediately assuming that a change in circumstances has changed everything about who we are.

Start With One Small Pause

Greater self-awareness doesn’t require having yourself completely figured out. Raeder offers a much smaller place to begin: the next time something creates a strong reaction, pause for a moment before responding. Even counting to one or two can create enough space to interrupt an automatic response.

Then, when you have some distance from the situation, get curious about what happened. Ask yourself why it bothered you, what you thought the moment meant and whether that interpretation accurately reflects what happened. You can also consider whether the experience says anything meaningful about who you are now and what, if anything, you want to carry forward from it.

Those questions won't necessarily make a difficult conversation comfortable or a disappointing outcome less disappointing. They give you a chance to respond to what is actually happening instead of automatically responding from a story you may have brought with you.

Optimism Doesn’t Require Pretending Everything Is Fine

Self-awareness can help us understand our response to what happened. Optimism can help us decide what to do next. Raeder describes optimism as a choice, but she isn’t talking about finding a positive spin for every bad experience.

Consider a project that fails to produce the results everyone expected. Optimism doesn’t require declaring the failure a blessing in disguise or pretending the disappointment isn’t real. Instead, it creates room for a different set of questions: What happened? What worked? What didn’t? What did we learn, and what could we do differently next time?

Dr. J.J. Peterson describes this distinction as the difference between optimism and toxic positivity. Toxic positivity asks us to look past what is difficult. Grounded optimism lets us look directly at reality while also recognizing that the difficult thing does not have to be the end of the story.

Seen this way, optimism becomes less about maintaining a positive attitude and more about preserving our ability to act. Something went wrong, but we still have a say in what we learn from it and what we choose to do next.

You Can Get Better at What Happens Next

None of this gives us control over what other people say, whether a project succeeds or which unexpected changes life puts in our path. It gives us something else: a little more choice in what happens inside us afterward.

A reaction can become something to examine instead of immediately obey. An old story can be questioned instead of automatically believed. A disappointment can be acknowledged without allowing it to determine what we expect from everything that comes next.

That may be one of the more useful ways to think about staying grounded. It doesn’t mean becoming unaffected by difficult things. It means knowing yourself well enough to recognize what you're bringing into the moment, remain present with what is actually happening and make a more intentional decision about what comes next.

Go Deeper With Jan Raeder

Raeder brings these ideas together in her M.O.R.E. framework: Meaning, Optimism, Relationships and Engagement. Her book, Strive for M.O.R.E.: What Wellbeing Really Means and How You Can Achieve It, goes deeper into each part of the framework and includes exercises for applying these ideas to your own wellbeing.

Explore Strive for M.O.R.E.

You won't always get to choose what happens next, but with greater self-awareness, you can get better at choosing how you meet it.

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